5 Popular Castles to Visit in Japan
Japan is home to some of the world’s most breathtaking castles, each rich in history, architectural beauty, and cultural significance. Whether you're a history buff or just someone looking for a unique travel experience, exploring these castles offers a glimpse into Japan's feudal past. Here are the top 5 castles you should visit on your next trip to Japan!
1. Himeji Castle (姫路城)
Location: Hyogo Prefecture
Why Visit: Often referred to as the "White Heron Castle" because of its brilliant white exterior, Himeji Castle is Japan's most famous and best-preserved castle. Built over 400 years ago, this UNESCO World Heritage Site stands as a prime example of Japanese castle architecture. Walking through its winding corridors and exploring its towering keeps is like stepping back in time.
Must-See: The Main Keep (天守閣), the elegant gardens, and panoramic views from the top.
2. Matsumoto Castle (松本城)
Location: Nagano Prefecture
Why Visit: Known as the "Crow Castle" for its striking black exterior, Matsumoto Castle is one of Japan’s oldest surviving castles. Surrounded by a moat and set against the stunning backdrop of the Japanese Alps, it's a true spectacle. The castle's six-story main tower offers visitors insight into feudal Japan and breathtaking views.
Must-See: The castle tower, the surrounding moat, and the stunning views during cherry blossom season.
3. Osaka Castle (大阪城)
Location: Osaka
Why Visit: Built by the famous warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi in the 16th century, Osaka Castle played a pivotal role in the unification of Japan. Although much of the castle has been reconstructed, it remains a symbol of the city. The modern museum inside offers visitors interactive exhibits about Osaka's rich history.
Must-See: The museum inside, the outer walls, and the surrounding Nishinomaru Garden.
4. Nagoya Castle (名古屋城)
Location: Aichi Prefecture
Why Visit: Nagoya Castle was originally constructed in 1612 and became one of the most significant fortresses during the Edo period. While the original structure was damaged in World War II, it has been carefully restored. The castle is famous for its golden shachihoko (mythical dolphin-like creatures) perched atop the roof.
Must-See: The golden shachihoko, the Honmaru Palace, and the beautiful gardens.
5. Shuri Castle (首里城)
Location: Okinawa
Why Visit: A unique contrast to Japan's mainland castles, Shuri Castle showcases the distinct culture and history of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Located in Okinawa, this red-hued castle blends Chinese and Japanese architectural styles and served as the royal palace for the Ryukyu kings. Although a fire in 2019 destroyed much of the structure, restoration efforts are ongoing, and its historical significance remains.
Must-See: The Shureimon Gate, the intricate tile roofs, and the panoramic views of Naha.
Bonus Castle
Sendai Castle (仙台城)
Location: Miyagi Prefecture
Why Visit: Built in 1601 by the famous warlord Date Masamune, Sendai Castle overlooks the city from Mount Aoba. Although much of the original structure was destroyed during World War II, the remaining stone walls and rebuilt guardhouse offer a glimpse into its past. The site also features a statue of Date Masamune on horseback, one of Sendai's iconic symbols, and provides stunning panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains.
Must-See: The Date Masamune statue, the museum dedicated to the castle’s history, and the impressive views from Mount Aoba.
Come visit Japan's castle's with CallButler!
Japan’s castles are more than just breathtaking architectural wonders—they are gateways to the country’s rich and fascinating history. From the timeless elegance of Hikone Castle to the strategic stronghold of Hagi Castle, each fortress tells a unique story of Japan’s feudal past.
Planning your visit should be just as effortless as the journey itself. With CallButler, your personal concierge at your fingertips, you can leave all the logistics to us. Need a hotel or restaurant reservation? Tickets to historical sites? Seamless transportation to and from each location? Consider it done. Simply tell us your plans, and we’ll handle the rest—so you can focus on making memories, not managing details.
Now, there’s just one question left to ask:
Which castle will you explore next?